General Information
At stake in this election:
- 220 seats in the National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS
- Head of Government: President Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS
- Assembly: Angola has a unicameral National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional) with 220 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by absolute majority vote through a two-round system to serve a 5-year term.
- In the National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional) 220 members are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system to serve 4-year terms.***
*** Due to the civil war, elections were not held at four-year increments; the members elected in 1992 had their terms in office extended through July 15, 2008
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola - Workers' Party / Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola - Partido do Trabalho (MPLA)
- Leader: Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS
- Seats won in this election: 191
- Seats won in last election: 129
- Party: National Union for the Total Independence of Angola / União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola (UNITA)
- Leader: Isaias SAMAKUVA
- Seats won in this election: 16
- Seats won in last election: 70
- Party: Social Renewal Party / Partido de Renovação Social (PRS)
- Leader: Eduardo KUANGANA
- Seats won in this election: 8
- Seats won in last election: 6
- Party: Angolan National Liberation Front / Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola (FNLA)****
- Leader: Ngola KABANGU
- Seats won in this election: 3
- Seats won in last election: 5
- Party: Liberal Democratic Party / Partido Liberal Democrático (PLD)
- Leader: Anaila de Victoria PEREIRA
- Seats won in this election: 0
- Seats won in last election: 3
- Coalition: New Democracy Electoral Union / Nova Democracia União Eleitoral (ND)
- Leader: Quintino DE MOREIRA
- Seats won in this election: 2
- Seats won in last election: N/A
**** Angola's Constutional Court (TC) rulled in July 2008 that the FNLA faction led by Lucas NGONDA was illegal. As a result, KABANGU has been legitimated as party leader.
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 19,842,251 (2008)
- Registered Voters: 8,256,854 (September 2008 )
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 10,019,089 (2008)
· Is Angola a signatory to CEDAW: No
· Has Angola ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (17 September 1986)
· Gender Quota: Yes
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 81 (36.82%) (2008)
· Human Development Index Position: 149 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Medium (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Angola a signatory to CRPD: No
· Has Angola ratified CRPD: Yes, accession (19 May 2014)
· Population with a disability: 2,976,337 (est.)