At Stake in this Election:  

• The Presidency and Vice Presidency of Ecuador 

The election for the National Assembly will be held concurrently.  

Government Structure: 

• Chief of State: President Daniel NOBOA Azin (since 23 November 2023) 

• Head of Government: President Daniel NOBOA Azin (since 23 November 2023) 

• Assembly: unicameral National Assembly with 137 seats 

Electoral System:  

• The President is directly elected by absolute majority vote in up to two rounds and may serve up to two 4-year terms, cumulatively. 

• In the National Assembly, 116 members are elected by plurality vote in single-seat constituencies. An additional 15 are elected by proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency, and the remaining 6 are elected by plurality vote in multi-seat constituencies representing citizens abroad. All 137 members serve 4-year terms.  

Last Election:  

In the snap presidential election of 2023, Daniel NOBOA Azin (ADN) won in the second round with 52% of the vote. Voter turnout was 82%.  

Key Deadlines: 

• Candidate filing deadline: 2 October 2024 

• Voter registration deadline: 11 August 2024  

Main Candidates in this Election:  

• Daniel NOBOA Azin 

• • Movimiento Acción Democrática Nacional (ADN) 

• Jimmy JAIRALLA Vallazza 

• • Movimiento Centro Democrático 

• Jorge ESCALA 

• • Partido Unidad Popular 

• Andrea GONZÁLEZ 

• • Partido Sociedad Patriótica 21 de Enero 

• Victor ARAUS 

• • Movimiento Pueblo Igualdad Democracia (PID) 

• Luisa GONZÁLEZ 

• • Revolución Ciudadana – RETO (coalition) 

• Henry KRONFLE Kozhaya 

• • Partido Social Cristiano 

• Luís Felipe TILLERÍA 

• • Partido Avanza 

• Carlos RABASCALL 

• • Partido Izquierda Democrática 

• Juan Iván CUEVA 

• • Movimiento AMIGO 

• Pedro Granja 

• • Partido Socialista Ecuatoriano (PSE) 

• Leonidas IZA 

• • Movimiento de Unidad Plurinacional Pachakutik 

• Ivan SAQUICELA 

• • Movimiento Democrático Sí 

• Francesco TABACCHI 

• • Movimiento Creando Oportunidades (CREO) 

• Enrique GÓMEZ 

• • Partido Sociedad Unida Más Acción (SUMA) 

• Henry CUCALÓN 

• • Movimiento Construye 

Population and Registered Voters: 

• Population: 17,980,080 (2023 est.) 

• Registered Voters: 13,454,803 (2023) 

Gender Data: 

• Female Population: 9,015,130 (2023 est.) 

• CEDAW Status: Signed 17 July 1980, Ratified 9 November 1981 

• Gender Quota: Party lists for National Assembly elections must alternate between male and female candidates. 

• Female Candidates in this election: Yes 

• Number of Female Legislators (pre-election): 59 of 137 (43%) in the National Assembly  

• Human Development Index (HDI) Position: 0.765, High, Rank 83 (2023) 

• Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: 17/100 (2023) 

Disability Data: 

• CRPD Status: Signed 30 March 2007, Ratified 3 April 2008 

• Projected population with a disability: 2,876,813 (2023 est.) 

IFES Resources: 

• Election Access: Yes 

• ElectionJudgments: Yes, 10 resources