General Information
At Stake in this Election:
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27 members of the Senate of the Czech Republic
Government Structure:
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Chief of State: President Miloš ZEMAN
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Head of Government: Prime Minister Petr FIALA
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Assembly: Bicameral Parliament consisting of the Senate (Senat) and the Chamber of Deputies (Poslanecká sněmovna).
Electoral System:
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The President is directly elected to a five-year term.
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The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is generally the leader of the majority party in the Chamber of Deputies.
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The 200 members of the Chamber of Deputies (Poslanecká sněmovna) are elected by proportional representation from 14 districts with a 5% threshold. They are elected to four-year terms.
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The 81 members of the Senate (Senat) are elected through a two-round system when the two most successful candidates from the first round face each other again in the second round usually a week later. They are elected to six-year terms with a third of the members being elected every two years.
Main Parties in this Election:
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Mayors and Independents / Starostové a nezávislí (STAN)
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Leader: Vít RAKUŠAN
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Seats won in last election: 10
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Civic Democratic Party / Občanská demokratická strana (ODS)
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Leader: Petr FIALA
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Seats won in last election: 5
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KDU-ČSL / Křesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová
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Leader: Marian JUREČKA
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Seats won in last election: 3
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TOP 09 / Tradice Odpovědnost Prosperita
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Leader: Markéta PEKAROVÁ ADAMOVÁ
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Seats won in last election: 2
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Senátor 21
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Leader: Václav LÁSKA
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Seats won in last election: 2
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Action of Dissatisfied Citizens / Akce nespokojených občanů (ANO)
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Leader: Andrej BABIŠ
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Seats won in last election: 1
Population and Registered Voters:
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Population: 10,705,384 (2022 est.)1
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Registered Voters: 8,275,752 (2021)2
Gender Data:
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Female Population: 5,433,211 (2022 est.)3
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Is the Czech Republic a signatory to CEDAW: No
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Has the Czech Republic ratified CEDAW: Yes (Succession) (22 Feb 1993)4
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Gender Quota: None
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Number of Female Legislators: 51 out of 200 in Chamber of Deputies (25.5%); 12 out of 81 in Senate (14.8%)5
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Human Development Index (HDI) Position: Rank 32 at 0.8896
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Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Very Low (0.0283) (2014)7
Disability Data:
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Is the Czech Republic a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 Mar 2007)8
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Has the Czech Republic ratified CRPD: Yes (28 Sept 2009)9
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Population with a disability: 1,596,726 (2022 est.)10
IFES Resources:
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Does IFES have a presence in the Czech Republic: The Regional Europe Office is based in Prague.
1. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/czechia/#people-and-society
2. https://www.idea.int/data-tools/country-view/91/40
3. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/czechia/#people-and-society
4. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CEDAW&Lang=en
5. https://data.ipu.org/women-ranking?month=6&year=2022
6. https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/specific-country-data#/countries/CZE
7. https://www.genderindex.org/country/czech-republic-2014-results/
8. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CEDAW&Lang=en
9. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CEDAW&Lang=en
10. http://electionaccess.org/en/resources/countries/?q=czech#tab