General Information
At Stake in this Election:
- The office of President of Guatemala
Government Structure:
- Chief of State: President Jimmy Ernesto MORALES*
- Head of Government: President Jimmy Ernesto MORALES*
- Assembly: Guatemala has a unicameral Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la Republica) with 160 seats.
* Current President Jimmy Ernesto MORALES is ineligible for reelection.
Electoral System:
- The President is elected by absolute majority vote through a two-round system to serve one four-year term. If no candidate wins more than 50 percent of the votes in the first round, the top two candidates go to a second round.
Candidates in this Election:*
- Sandra TORRES
- Party: National Unity of Hope / Unidad Nacional de la Esparanza (UNE)
- Earned 25.54% of the votes in the previous election
- Alejandro GIAMMATTEI
- Party: Let’s Go for a Different Guatemala / Vamos por una Guatemala Diferente (Vamos)
- Earned 13.95% of the votes in the previous election
Other sources: background, candidates
Population and Registered Voters:
- Population: 17,577,842 (2019 est.)
- Registered Voters: 8,150,221 (as of July 2019) (source)
Gender Data:
- Female Population: 8,922,811 (2019 est.)
- Is Guatemala a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (8 June 1981)
- Has Guatemala ratified CEDAW: Yes (12 August 1982)
- Gender Quota: No
- Female Candidates in this election: Yes
- Number of Female Legislators: 21 (13%) of 158 seats in the Congress of the Republic
- Human Development Index (HDI) Position: 127 (2018)
- Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Low (2019)
Disability Data:
- Is Guatemala a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
- Has Guatemala ratified CRPD: Yes (7 April 2009)
- Population with a disability: 2,237,850 (est.)