General Information
At Stake in this Election:
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The office of President of Guatemala
Government Structure:
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Chief of State: President Jimmy Ernesto MORALES*
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Head of Government: President Jimmy Ernesto MORALES*
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Assembly: Guatemala has a unicameral Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la República) with 160 seats.
* Current President Jimmy Ernesto MORALES is ineligible for reelection.
Electoral System:
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The President is elected by absolute majority vote through a two-round system to serve one four-year term. If no candidate wins more than 50 percent of the votes in the first round, the top two candidates go to a second round.
Main Candidates in this Election:*
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Sandra TORRES
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Party: National Unity of Hope / Unidad Nacional de la Esparanza (UNE)
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Alejandro GIAMMATTEI
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Party: Let’s Go for a Different Guatemala / Vamos por una Guatemala Diferente (Vamos)
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Edwin ESCOBAR
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Party: Citizen’s Prosperity / Prosperidad Cuidadana
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Mario ESTRADA
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Party: Union for National Change / Unión del Cambio Nacional (UCN)
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Julio Héctor ESTRADA
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Party: Commitment, Renewal, and Order / Compromiso, Renovación y Orden (CREO)
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Roberto ARZÚ
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Party: Party of National Advancement / Partido de Avanzada Nacional (PAN)
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Edmond MULET
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Party: Humanist Party / Partido Humanista
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* Based on polling. There are 21 candidates in this election.
Population and Registered Voters:
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Population: 17,577,842 (2019 est.)
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Registered Voters: 8,149,793 (as of March 2019)
Gender Data:
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Female Population: 8,922,811 (2019 est.)
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Is Guatemala a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (8 June 1981)
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Has Guatemala ratified CEDAW: Yes (12 August 1982)
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Gender Quota: No
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Female Candidates in this election: Yes
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Number of Female Legislators: 21 (13%) of 158 seats in the Congress of the Republic
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Human Development Index (HDI) Position: 127 (2018)
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Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Low (2019)
Disability Data:
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Is Guatemala a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
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Has Guatemala ratified CRPD: Yes (7 April 2009)
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Population with a disability: 2,237,850 (est.)