General Information
At stake in this election:
- 150 seats in the Second Chamber (Tweede Kamer)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: Queen BEATRIX *
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Wim KOK
- Assembly: Netherlands has a bicameral States General (Staten Generaal) consisting of the First Chamber (Eerste Kamer) with 75 seats and the Second Chamber (Tweede Kamer) with 150 seats.
* The Netherlands is a Constitutional Monarchy.
Description of electoral system:
- The Queen is hereditary N/A.
- In the First Chamber (Eerste Kamer) 75 members are elected to serve 4-year terms. In the Second Chamber (Tweede Kamer) 150 members are elected by direct popular vote to serve 4-year terms.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA)
- Leader: Jan Peter BALKENENDE
- Seats won in this Second Chamber election: 44
- Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 43
- Party: Labor Party (PvdA)
- Leader: Wouter BOS
- Seats won in this Second Chamber election: 42
- Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 23
- Party: People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD)
- Leader: Gerrit ZALM
- Seats won in this Second Chamber election: 28
- Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 24
- Party: Socialist Party (SP)
- Leader: Jan MARIJNISSEN
- Seats won in this Second Chamber election: 9
- Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 9
- Party: Pim Fortuyn List (LPF)
- Leader: Mat HERBEN
- Seats won in this Second Chamber election: 8
- Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 26
- Party: Green Left (GL)
- Leader: Femke HALSEMA
- Seats won in this Second Chamber election: 8
- Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 10
- Party: Democrats 66 (D66)
- Leader: Thom DE GRAAF
- Seats won in this Second Chamber election: 6
- Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 7
- Party: Christian Union Party (CU)
- Leader: André ROUVOET
- Seats won in this Second Chamber election: 3
- Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 4
- Party: Political Reformed Party (SGP)
- Leader: Bas VAN DER VLIES
- Seats won in this Second Chamber election: 2
- Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 2
- Party: Others
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in this Second Chamber election: 0
- Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 2
Last Parliamentary election:
- The last parliamentary election was held on May 15, 2002.
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 16,225,302 (2003)
- Registered Voters: 12,076,711 (January 2003)
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 8,197,462 (2003)
· Is Netherlands a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)
· Has Netherlands ratified CEDAW: Yes (23 July 1991)
· Gender Quota: No
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 54 (Second Chamber) following the 2003 elections; 20 (First Chamber) following the 1999 elections
· Human Development Index Position: 5 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: N/A
Disability Data:
· Is Netherlands a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
· Has Netherlands ratified CRPD: Yes (14 June 2016)
· Population with a disability: 2,433,795 (est.)