General Information
At stake in this election:
- 325 seats in the Chamber of Representatives (Chambre des Représentants)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: King MOHAMED VI
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Abderrahmane YOUSSOUFI
- Assembly: Morocco has a bicameral Parliament consisting of the Chamber of Counselors with 270 seats and the Chamber of Representatives (Chambre des Représentants) with 325 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The King is hereditary.
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the monarch.
- In the Chamber of Counselors 270 members are elected by indirect vote to serve 9-year terms*. In the Chamber of Representatives (Chambre des Représentants), 295 members are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system to serve 5-year terms and 30 members are reserved for women to serve 5-year terms.**
* Members are elected indirectly by local councils, professional organizations, and labor syndicates. One-third of the members are renewed every 3 years.
** 295 members are elected in 95 multi-seat constituencies. The thirty reserved seats are from a national list of women.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USFP)
- Leader: Abderrahmane YOUSSOUFI
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 50
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 57
- Party: Istiqlal Party (IP)
- Leader: Abbes EL-FASSI
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 48
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 32
- Party: Party of Justice and Development (PJD)
- Leader: Dr. Abdelkarim KHATIB
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 42
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 9
- Party: National Rally of Independents (RNI)
- Leader: Ahmed OSMAN
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 41
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 46
- Party: Popular Movement (MP)
- Leader: Mohamed LAENSER
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 27
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 40
- Party: National Popular Movement (MNP)
- Leader: Mahjoubi AHERNDANE
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 18
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 19
- Party: Constitutional Union (UC)
- Leader: Mohamed ABIED
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 16
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 50
- Party: Democratic Forces Front (FFD)
- Leader: Thami KHIARI
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 12
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 9
- Party: National Democratic Party (PND)
- Leader: Abdellah ELKADIRI
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 12
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 10
- Party: Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS)
- Leader: Ismail ALAOUI
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 11
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 9
- Party: Democratic Union (UD)
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 10
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: N/A
- Party: Social Democratic Movement (MDS)
- Leader: Mahmoud ARCHANE
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 7
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 32
- Party: Democratic Socialist Party (PSD)
- Leader: Aissa OUARDIGHI
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 6
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 5
- Party: Democratic Party for Independence (PDI)
- Leader: Abdelwahed MAACH MAACH
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 2
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 1
- Party: Others
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 23
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: N/A
Last Parliamentary election:
- Parliamentary elections were last held November 14, 1997.
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 29,535,591 (2002)
- Registered Voters: 13,884,467 (2002)
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 14,928,538 (2002)
· Is Morocco a signatory to CEDAW: No
· Has Morocco ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (21 June 1993)
· Gender Quota: Yes
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 35 (following the 2002 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 126 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Low (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Morocco a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
· Has Morocco ratified CRPD: Yes (8 April 2009)
· Population with a disability: 4,430,338 (est.)