General Information
At stake in this election:
- 325 seats in the Chamber of Representatives
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: King MOHAMED VI
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Driss JETTOU
- Assembly: Morocco has a bicameral Parliament consisting of the Chamber of Counselors with 270 seats and the Chamber of Representatives with 325 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The King is hereditary.
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the monarch.
- In the Chamber of Counselors 270 members are elected by indirect vote to serve 9-year terms*. In the Chamber of Representatives, 295 members are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system to serve 5-year terms and 30 members are reserved for women to serve 5-year terms.**
* Members are elected indirectly by local councils, professional organizations, and labor syndicates. One-third of the members are renewed every three years.
** 295 members are elected in 95 multi-seat constituencies. The thirty reserved seats are from a national list of women.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: Socialist Union of Popular Forces / (USFP)
- Leader: Mohammed EL-YAZGHI
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 38
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 50
- Party: Independence Party/Istiqlal Party / (PI)
- Leader: Abbas EL FASSI
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 52
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 48
- Party: National Rally of Independents / (RNI)
- Leader: Ahmed OSMAN
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 41
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 41
- Party: Party of Justice and Development / (PJD)
- Leader: Saad Eddine EL OTHMAN
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 46
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 42
- Party: Popular Movement / (MP)
- Leader: Mohamed LAENSER
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 41
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 27
- Party: Constitutional Union / (UC)
- Leader: Mohamed ABIED
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 27
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 16
- Party: Front of Democratic Forces / (FFD)
- Leader: Thami EL KHYARI
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 9
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 12
- Party: National Democratic Party / (PND)
- Leader: Abdallah KADIRI
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 3
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 12
- Party: Party of Progress and Socialism / (PPS)
- Leader: Ismail ALAOUI
- Seats won in this Chamber of Representatives election: 17
- Seats won in last Chamber of Representatives election: 11
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 31,011,322 (2007)
- Registered Voters: 15,462,362 (September 2007)
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 15,738,875 (2007)
· Is Morocco a signatory to CEDAW: No
· Has Morocco ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (21 June 1993)
· Gender Quota: Yes
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 34 (following the 2007 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 126 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Low (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Morocco a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
· Has Morocco ratified CRPD: Yes (8 April 2009)
· Population with a disability: 4,651,698 (est.)