General Information
At stake in this election:
- 150 seats in the Second Chamber (Tweede Kamer)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: Queen BEATRIX *
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Wim KOK
- Assembly: Netherlands has a bicameral States General (Staten Generaal) consisting of the First Chamber (Eerste Kamer) with 75 seats and the Second Chamber (Tweede Kamer) with 150 seats.
* The Netherlands is a Constitutional Monarchy.
Description of electoral system:
- The Queen is hereditary N/A.
- In the First Chamber (Eerste Kamer) 75 members are elected to serve 4-year terms*. In the Second Chamber (Tweede Kamer) 150 members are elected by direct popular vote to serve 4-year terms.
* 75 members are elected by indirect vote by the country's 12 provincial councils for 4-year terms.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: Labour Party (PvdA)
- Leader: Wim KOK
- Seats won in this Second Chamber election: 45
- Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 37
- Party: People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD)
- Leader: Frits BOLKESTEIN
- Seats won in this Second Chamber election: 38
- Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 31
- Party: Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA)
- Leader: Jaap de HOOP SCHEFFER
- Seats won in this Second Chamber election: 29
- Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 34
- Party: Democrats '66 (D66)
- Leader: Els BORST
- Seats won in this Second Chamber election: 14
- Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 24
Population and Registered Voters:
- Population: 15,707,209 (1998)
- Registered voters: 11,755,132 (1998)
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 7,935,909 (1998)
· Is Netherlands a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)
· Has Netherlands ratified CEDAW: Yes (23 July 1991)
· Gender Quota: No
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 54 (Second Chamber) following the 1998 elections; 17 (First Chamber) following the 1995 elections
· Human Development Index Position: 5 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: N/A
Disability Data:
· Is Netherlands a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
· Has Netherlands ratified CRPD: Yes (14 June 2016)
· Population with a disability: 2,356,081 (est.)