General Information
At stake in this election:
- 450 seats in the Supreme Council (Verkhovna Rada)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Leonid D. KUCHMA
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Valeriy PUSTOVOYTENKO
- Assembly: Ukraine has a unicameral Supreme Council (Verkhovna Rada) with 450 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by absolute majority vote through a two-round system to serve a 5-year term.
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the president with the approval of the parliament.
- In the Supreme Council (Verkhovna Rada), 225 members are allocated through a closed-list proportional representation system to serve 4-year terms and 225 members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies to serve 4-year terms.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: Ukrainian Communist Party (KPU)
- Leader: Petr SYMONENKO
- Seats won in this election: 124
- Seats won in last election: 90
- Party: Ukrainian People's Movement for Restructuring (RUKH)
- Leader: Vyacheslav CHORNOVIL
- Seats won in this election: 46
- Seats won in last election: 20
- Party: Bloc of Socialist and Peasants Party
- Leader: Oleksandr MOROZ
- Seats won in this election: 35
- Seats won in last election: 34
- Party: People's Democratic Party
- Leader: Valeriy PUSTOVOITENKO
- Seats won in this election: 28
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: Hromada Party
- Leader: Pavlo LAZARENKO
- Seats won in this election: 23
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: Green Party of Ukraine
- Leader: Vitaliy M. KONONOV
- Seats won in this election: 19
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (United)
- Leader: Leonid KRAVCHUK
- Seats won in this election: 18
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine
- Leader: Natalia VITRENKO
- Seats won in this election: 17
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: Agraian Party of Ukraine
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in this election: 8
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Party: Reforms and Order Party
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in this election: 3
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Party: Other Parties
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in this election: 129
- Seats won in last election: N/A
Last Parliamentary election:
- Parliamentary elections were last held on March 27, 1994.
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 50,447,719 (est.)
- Registered Voters: 37,540,092 (1998)
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 26,784,158 (1998)
· Is Ukraine a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)
· Has Ukraine ratified CEDAW: Yes (12 March 1981)
· Gender Quota: No
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 35 (following the 1998 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 81 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Low (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Ukraine a signatory to CRPD: Yes (24 September 2008)
· Has Ukraine ratified CRPD: Yes (4 February 2010)
· Population with a disability: 7,567,157 (est.)