General Information
At Stake in this Election:
- The 450 seats in Ukraine’s Supreme Council (Verkhovna Rada)*
- Originally scheduled to be held at the end of October, these elections were brought forward after newly inaugurated President Volodymyr Zelensky dissolved parliament on 21 May 2019, during his inauguration[1].
*Only 424 seats will be filled as the remaining 26 are reserved for the contested region of Crimea, as well as a few other districts.
Government Structure:
- Chief of State: President Volodymyr Zelenskiy
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman
- Assembly: Ukraine has a unicameral Supreme Council (Verkhovna Rada) with 450 seats.
Electoral System:
- The President is elected by absolute majority vote through a two-round system to serve up to two five-year terms.
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the president with the approval of the parliament.
- The Supreme Council (Verkhovna Rada) uses a parallel system where 225 members are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system to serve 5-year terms, and 225 members are elected by majority vote in single-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms[2].*
* There is a 5% threshold for the nationwide, proportional representation contest. Before 2011, Ukraine elected all 450 members through closed list proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency. As recently as August 2014, some MP’s introduced bills to revert back to the 2006-2007 election model. However, the bills were never brought to a vote.
Main Parties in this Election:
- Party: Servant of the People / Слуга народу
- Leader: Dmitry RAZUMKOV
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Bloc: Opposition Platform – For Life / Опозиційна платформа — За життя
- Leader: Yevheniy Volodymyrovych MURAYEV
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Party: European Solidarity / Європейська солідарність[3]
- Leader: Petro POROSHENKO
- Seats won in last election: 132
- Party: Batkivshchyna “Fatherland”/Всеукраїнське об'єднання "Батьківщина"
- Leader: Yulia TYMOSHENKO
- Seats won in last election: 19
- Party: Civil Position / Громадянська позиція
- Leader: Anatoliy HRYTSENKO
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: Radical Party / Радикальна Партія
- Leader: Oleh LYASHKO
- Seats won in last election: 22
- Party: Voice / Голос
- Leader: Svyatoslav VAKARCHUK
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Party: Strength and Honor / Сила і Честь
- Leader: Igor Petrovich SMESHKO
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: Self Reliance / Об'єднання «Самопоміч»
- Leader: Andriy SADOVYI
- Seats won in last election: 33
- Bloc: Opposition Bloc – Party for Peace and Development / Опозиційний блок — Партія миру та розвитку
- Leader: Evgeny MURAYEV
- Seats won in last election: 29
Population and Registered Voters:
- Population: 43,795,000 (2019 est.)
- Registered Voters: 29,622,527 (March 2019)
Gender Data:
- Female Population: 23,543,000 (2019 est.)
- Is Ukraine a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)
- Has Ukraine ratified CEDAW: Yes (12 March 1981)
- Gender Quota: Yes, 30% of women on the lists in the parliamentary and local elections (quotas are non-binding – failure to comply does not result in any sanctions)
- Female candidates in this election: Yes
- Number of Female Parliamentarians (pre-election): 49 (11.6%)
- Human Development Index Position: 88 (2018)
- Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Low (2019)
Disability Data:
- Is Ukraine a signatory to CRPD: Yes (24 September 2008)
- Has Ukraine ratified CRPD: Yes (4 February 2010)
- Population with a disability: 2,635,600 (January 2018)