General Information
At stake in this election:
- 100 seats in the Senate
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Islam KARIMOV
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV
- Assembly: Uzbekistan has a bicameral Supreme Assembly (Oliy Majlis) consisting of the Senate with 100 seats and the Legislative Chamber with 135 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by absolute majority vote through a two-round system to serve a 7-year term.
- Prime Minister is appointed by the President.
- In the Senate, 84 members are elected by regional governing councils to serve 5-year terms and 16 members are appointed by the president. In the Legislative Chamber 120 members are elected by absolute majority vote in single-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms.**
** At least 33% of the electorate must turnout in each constituency for the election in that constituency to be a valid. If this does not happen a run off between the top two candidates is held. This also happens if no candidate receives an absolute majority in the first round.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party / O'zbekiston Liberal Demokratik Partiyasi
- Seats won in this Legislative Chamber election: 53
- Party: Uzbekistan People's Democratic Party / O'zbekistan Xalq Demokratik Partiyasi
- Leader: Islam Abdug‘aniyevich KARIMOV
- Seats won in this Legislative Chamber election: 32
- Party: Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party / O'zbekistan Milliy Tiklanish Demokratik Partiyasi
- Seats won in this Legislative Chamber election: 31
- Party: Justice Social Democratic Party / Adolat Sotsial Demokratik Partiyasi
- Seats won in this Legislative Chamber election: 19
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 27,606,007 (July 2009 est.)
- Registered Voters: 17,215,700 ( 2009 )
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 14,098,750 (2009)
· Is Uzbekistan a signatory to CEDAW: No
· Has Uzbekistan ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (19 July 1995)
· Gender Quota: Yes
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 33 (Legislative Chamber); 15 (Senate)
· Human Development Index Position: 114 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Medium (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Uzbekistan a signatory to CRPD: Yes (27 February 2009)
· Has Uzbekistan ratified CRPD: No
· Population with a disability: 4,140,901 (est.)