At stake in this election:

• 24 seats in the Senate (Senado)

Description of government structure:

• Chief of State: President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER *
• Head of Government: President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER
• Assembly: Argentina has a bicameral National Congress (Congreso de la nación) consisting of the Senate (Senado) with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) with 257 seats.

* The electoral system is two-round. To avoid a runoff, the winner must win 45 percent of valid votes. Alternatively, she must win 40 percent of valid votes and at least 10 points more than the next-placed candidate.

Description of electoral system:

• The President is elected by qualified majority to serve a 4-year term.
• In the Senate (Senado) 72 members are elected by regional legislatures to serve 6-year terms*. In the Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) 257 members are elected by proportional representation to serve 4-year terms.**

* One-third of the Senate is renewable every two years.

** One-half of the Chamber of Deputies is renewable every two years. Party lists are closed. There are 24 multi-member districts. The threshold is 3 percent.

Main parties in the electoral race:

• Party: Front for Victory (FV) / Frente para la Victoria
  • Leader: Cristina Fernandez de KIRCHNER
  • Seats won in last Senate election: 0
  • Seats won in last Chamber of Deputies election: 0
• Party: Justicialist Party (PJ) / Partido Justicialista
  • Leader: Eduardo CAMANO
  • Seats won in last Senate election: 0
  • Seats won in last Chamber of Deputies election: 0
• Party: Justicialist Front (FJ) / Frente Justicialista
  • Leader: N/A
  • Seats won in last Senate election: 0
  • Seats won in last Chamber of Deputies election: 0
• Party: Alternative for an Egalitarian Republic (ARI) / Alternativa por una Republica de Igualges
  • Leader: Elisa CARRIO
  • Seats won in last Senate election: 0
  • Seats won in last Chamber of Deputies election: 0
• Party: Radical Civic Union (UCR)
  • Leader: Gerardo MORALES
  • Seats won in last Senate election: 0
  • Seats won in last Chamber of Deputies election: 0
• Party: Socialist Party (PS)
  • Leader: Ruben GIUSTINIANI
  • Seats won in last Senate election: 0
  • Seats won in last Chamber of Deputies election: 0

Population and number of registered voters:

• Population: 40,913,584 (July 2009 est.)
• Registered Voters: 26,098,546

Gender Data:

·         Female Population: 20,843,136 (2009)

·         Is Argentina a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)

·         Has Argentina ratified CEDAW: Yes (15 July 1985)

·         Gender Quota: Yes

·         Female candidates in this election: Yes

·         Number of Female Parliamentarians: 47 (Chamber of Deputies); 8 (Senate)

·         Human Development Index Position: 40 (2014)

·         Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Very Low (2014)

Disability Data:

·         Is Argentina a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)

·         Has Argentina ratified CRPD: Yes (2 September 2008)

·         Population with a disability: 6,137,037 (est.)