General Information
At stake in this election:
- 80 seats in the Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Federico FRANCO Gómez *
- Head of Government: President Federico FRANCO Gómez
- Assembly: Paraguay has a bicameral Congress (Congreso) consisting of the Chamber of Senators (Camara de Senadores) with 45 seats and the Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados) with 80 seats.
* The President is both Chief of State and Head of Government.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by popular vote to serve a 5-year term.
- President is elected by popular vote to serve a 5-year term.
- In the Chamber of Senators (Camara de Senadores) 45 members are elected by popular vote to serve 5-year terms. In the Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados) 80 members are elected by popular vote to serve 5-year terms.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: National Republican Association / Colorado Party / Asociacion Nacional Republicana (ANR)
- Leader: Lilian SAMANIEGO
- Seats won in this Chamber of Senators election: 19
- Seats won in last Chamber of Senators election: 15
- Seats won in this Chamber of Deputies election: 44
- Seats won in last Chamber of Deputies election: 30
- Party: Authentic Liberal Radical Party / Partido Liberal Radical Autentico (PLRA)
- Leader: Ramón GOMEZ Verlangieri
- Seats won in this Chamber of Senators election: 12
- Seats won in last Chamber of Senators election: 14
- Seats won in this Chamber of Deputies election: 27
- Seats won in last Chamber of Deputies election: 27
- Party: Beloved Fatherland / Patria Querida (PQ)
- Leader: Roberto CAMPOS
- Seats won in this Chamber of Senators election: 1
- Seats won in last Chamber of Senators election: 4
- Seats won in this Chamber of Deputies election: 1
- Seats won in last Chamber of Deputies election: 3
- Coalition: Front Guasu (FG) / Frente Guasú (FG)****
- Leader: Fernando LUGO
- Seats won in this Chamber of Senators election: 5
- Seats won in last Chamber of Senators election: N/A
- Seats won in this Chamber of Deputies election: 1
- Seats won in last Chamber of Deputies election: N/A
- Coalition: Forward Country / Avanza Pais (AP)*****
- Leader: Mario FERREIRO
- Seats won in this Chamber of Senators election: 2
- Seats won in last Chamber of Senators election: N/A
- Seats won in this Chamber of Deputies election: 2
- Seats won in last Chamber of Deputies election: N/A
- Party: National Union of Ethical Citizens / Union Nacional de Ciudadanos Eticos (UNACE)******
- Leader: Carmelo BANITEZ
- Seats won in this Chamber of Senators election: 2
- Seats won in last Chamber of Senators election: 9
- Seats won in this Chamber of Deputies election: 2
- Seats won in last Chamber of Deputies election: 15
**** FG is a coalition of center-left and leftist opposition parties supported by former President Fernando LUGO.
***** AP is a coalition of opposition parties.
****** UNACE party Chairman and Presidential candidate Lino OVIEDO was killed in a helicopter crash in February 2013.
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 6,541,591 (July 2012 est.)
- Registered Voters: 2,861,940 (April 2008)
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 6,465,669 (2013)
- Registered Voters: 3,516,275 (2013)
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 3,184,123 (2013)
· Is Paraguay a signatory to CEDAW: No
· Has Paraguay ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (12 January 1995)
· Gender Quota: Yes
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 14 (Chamber of Deputies); 9 (Senate) following the 2008 elections
· Human Development Index Position: 112 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Low (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Paraguay a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
· Has Paraguay ratified CRPD: Yes (3 September 2008)
· Population with a disability: 969,850 (est.)