General Information
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All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives.
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Elections for the Senate are occurring concurrently.
Government Structure:
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Chief of State: President Donald J. TRUMP (since 20 January 2025)
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Head of Government: President Donald J. TRUMP (since 20 January 2025)
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Assembly: bicameral Congress with a 100-seat Senate and a 435-seat House of Representatives.
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The President is elected by majority vote of electors in the Electoral College. Each state is given a number of electors equal to the number of members in congress from said state. The District of Columbia is also given 3 electors. Electors are elected by the public of each state and generally vote in accordance with their state’s popular vote. The President is elected to a 4-year term.
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All 100 members of the Senate are generally elected by plurality vote in single-seat constituencies. They are elected to 6-year terms. Approximately one-third of seats are up for election every 2 years.
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All 435 members of the House of Representatives are generally elected by plurality vote in single-seat constituencies. They are elected to 2-year terms.
In the last House of Representatives election, the Republican Party won 220 out of 435 seats, and the Democratic Party won 215 out of 435 seats. Voter turnout was 64%.
Information for Voters:
U.S. Vote Foundation: Voter Journey Map
Key Deadlines:
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Candidate filing deadline: Varies by state.
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Voter registration deadline: Varies by state.
Main Parties in this Election:
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Leader: Mike JOHNSON
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Seats won in the last election: 220 seats out of 435
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Leader: Hakeem JEFFERIES
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Seats won in the last election: 215 seats out of 435
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Country Context:
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Population: 341,784,857 (2025 est.)est.)
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Registered Voters: 173,854,000 (2024 est.)
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V-Dem Electoral Democracy Index Score: 0.74 (2026)
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V-Dem Regimes of the World Classification: Electoral Democracy (2026)
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Human Development Index (HDI) Position: 0.938, Very high, Rank 17 (2025)
Gender Data:
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Female Population: 170,047,087 (2025 est.)
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CEDAW Status: Signed 17 Jul 1980
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Gender Quota: No
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Female Candidates in this election: Yes
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Number of Female Legislators (pre-election): 27 of 100 (27%) in the Senate and 125 of 435 (28.9%) in the House of Representatives
Disability Data:
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CRPD Status: Signed 30 Jul 2009
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Projected population with a disability: 53,586,383
IFES Resources:
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ElectionJudgments: Yes, 24 judgements
