General Information
At Stake in this Election:
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All 513 seats of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies.
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Elections for the Brazilian Presidency and Federal Senate are occurring concurrently.
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Chief of State: President Luiz Inácio LULA DA SILVA (since 1 January 2023)
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Head of Government: President Luiz Inácio LULA DA SILVA (since 1 January 2023)
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Assembly: bicameral National Congress (Congresso Nacional) with an 81-seat Federal Senate (Senado Federal) and a 513-seat Chamber of Deputies (Câmara dos Deputados)
Electoral System:
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The President is elected to a four-year term and may serve no more than two consecutive terms at a time.
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The 81 Members of the Federal Senate are directly elected to serve 8-year terms, with three Senators representing each of Brazil’s 27 federal units (26 states and 1 federal district). Elections are staggered, with one-third or two-thirds of seats being elected on an alternating basis every four years. In years where one-third of the seats are up for election, voters cast one vote and the candidate who receives a plurality in their state is elected. In years where two-thirds of seats are up for election, voters can cast two votes, though not for the same person.
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The 513 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected to a four-year term. They are elected by proportional representation. The number of deputies elected is proportional to the size of the population of the respective state (or Federal District), with the least-populated states electing eight deputies, and the highest population state electing seventy deputies.
In the last election, the liberal party won 99 seats, followed by the Workers’ Party with 68 seats, Brazil Union with 59 seats, and the Progressives with 47 seats. Both the Social Democratic Party and Brazilian Democratic Movement secured 42 seats each, and the Republicans won 40 seats. Several additional parties secured a lower number of seats (ranging from 1-17) to round out the House. Voter turnout was 79%.
Brazil amended Law No. 4,737, of July 15, 1965 (Electoral Code), and Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997 (Electoral Law) in advance of the elections. In practical terms, the amendments clarified that parties may form coalitions to compete in majoritarian, but not in proportional representation races; updated criteria for allocation of seats under the proportional system; set rules for debates for parties and candidates taking part in proportional representation races.
Information for Voters:
O seu guia das Eleições / Your Election Guide (in Portuguese)
Key Deadlines:
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Candidate filing deadline: August 15, 2026
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Voter registration deadline: May 6, 2026
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Democratic Workers / Party Partido Democratico Trabalhista (PDT)
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 513
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Workers Party (PT)
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Seats won in the last election: 69 seats out of 513
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Communist Party of Brazil / Partido Comunista do Brasil (PCdoB)
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Seats won in the last election: 6 seats out of 513
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Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB)
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Seats won in the last election: 14 seats out of 513
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Brazilian Social Democracy Party / Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB)
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Seats won in the last election: 13 seats out of 513
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Act / Agir (AGIR)
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 513
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National Mobilization / Mobilizacao Nacional (MOBILIZA)
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 513
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Cidadania / Cidadania
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Seats won in the last election: 5 seats out of 513
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Brazilian Communist Party / Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB)
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 513
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Brazilian Labor Renewal Party / Partido Renovador Trabalhista Brasileiro (PRTB)
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 513
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Christian Democracy / Democracia Crista (DC)
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 513
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Workers' Cause Party / Partido da Causa Operaria (PCO)
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 513
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Green Party / Partido Verde
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Seats won in the last election: 6 seats out of 513
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We Can / Podemos (PODE)
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Seats won in the last election: 12 seats out of 513
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Socialism and Freedom Party / Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (PSOL)
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Seats won in the last election: 12 seats out of 51
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Liberal Party (PL)
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Seats won in the last election: 99 seats out of 513
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Social Democratic Party (PSD)
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Seats won in the last election: 42 seats out of 513
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Sustainability Network / Rede Sustainable
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Seats won in the last election: 2 seats out of 513
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Democrats / Democratas
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 513
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Democratic Renewal Party / Partido Renovação Democrática (PRD)
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 513
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Unified Workers Socialist Party / Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Unificado (PSTU)
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 513
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Mission / Missão
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 513
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Republicans / Republicans
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Seats won in the last election: 40 seats out of 513
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Popular Unity Party / Unidade Popular pelo Socialismo (UP)
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 513
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Brazil Union / União Brasil (União)
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Seats won in the last election: 59 seats out of 513
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New Party / Partido Novo
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Seats won in the last election: 3 seats out of 513
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Solidarity / Solidariedade (SD)
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Seats won in the last election: 4 seats out of 513
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Progressive Party / Partido Progressista (PP)
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Seats won in the last election: 47 seats out of 513
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Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PDB)
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Seats won in the last election: 42 seats out of 513
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Avante
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Seats won in the last election: 7 seats out of 513
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The Social Christian Party (PSC), Patriot Party (PATRI), Republic Party of the Social Order (PROS), and Brazilian Labour Party (PTB) won 6, 4, 3 and 1 out of 513 in the prior election, respectively. More information on candidate applications, approvals, and party affiliations is available from the TSE.
Country Context:
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Population: 212,812,405 (2025 est.)
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Registered Voters: 158,745,463 (2026)
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V-Dem Electoral Democracy Index Score: 0.78 (2026)
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V-Dem Regimes of the World Classification: Electoral Democracy (2026)
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Human Development Index (HDI) Position: 0.786, High, Rank 84 (2023)
Gender Data:
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Female Population: 108,154,997 (2025 est.)
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CEDAW Status: Signed March 31, 1981, Ratified February 1, 1984
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Gender Quota: For Chamber of Deputies elections, District and State Senates, and Municipal Councils, each party or coalition must reserve at least 30% of candidacies, and not more than 70% of candidacies for each gender. See Article 10, Paragraph 3 on the ‘Registration of Candidates.’
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Female Candidates in this election: Yes
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Number of Female Legislators (pre-election): 14 out of 81 (17%) in the Federal Senate and 90 out of 513 (18%) in the Chamber of Deputies
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Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: 21.6, Low (2023)
Disability Data:
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CRPD Status: Signed March 30, 2007, Ratified August 1, 2008
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Projected population with a disability: 34,049,985 (2025 est.)
IFES Resources:
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Election Snapshot / FAQs (if available)
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ElectionJudgments: Yes, 6 judgments