General Information
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All 100 seats in the Latvian Parliament.
Government Structure:
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Chief of State: President Edgars Rinkēvičs (since 08 July 2023)
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Head of Government: Prime Minister Andris Kulbergs (since 28 May 2026)
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Assembly: Unicameral Parliament (Saeima) with 100 members
Electoral System:
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The President is elected by the parliament through a majority vote. The President can serve up to two consecutive 4-year terms.
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The Prime Minister is nominated by the President and voted on by members of the Saeima through a vote of confidence.
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The 100 members of the Saeima are directly elected through proportional representation. For a political party to be elected, it must received more than 5 percent of the total number of votes cast in all constituencies. Members serve 4-year terms.
In the last elections, New Unity (Vienotība) won 26 seats (26%), Union of Greens and Farmers (ZZS) won 16 seats (16%), United List (AS) won 15 seats (15%), National Alliance (Nacionālā Apvienība) won 13 seats (13%), For Stability! (S!) won 11 seats (11%), The Progressives (PRO) won 10 seats (10%), and Latvia First Party won 9 seats (9%). The voter turnout was 59% with 916,691 cast votes.
Information for Voters:
Key Deadlines:
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Candidate filing deadline: 5 July 2026
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Voter registration deadline: Not applicable; voter registration is passive.
Main Parties in this Election:
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Sovereign Power/Union of New Latvians / Suverēnā Vara/Apvienība Jaunlatvieši
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Leader: Jūlija Stepaņenko
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 100
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We Change the Rules / Mēs mainām noteikumus
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Leader: Alvis Hermanis
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 100
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Harmony Center / Saskaņas Centrs
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Leader: Jānis Urbanovičs
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 100
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Greens and Farmers Union / Zaļo un Zemnieku savienība (ZZS)
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Leader: Viktors Valainis
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Seats won in the last election: 16 seats out of 100
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National Alliance / Nacionālā apvienība "Visu Latvijai!"-"Tēvzemei un Brīvībai/LNNK"
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Leader: Ilze Indriksone
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Seats won in the last election: 13 seats out of 100
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Gobzems’ List / Gobzema saraksts
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Leader:
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 100
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United List / Apvienotais Saraksts - Latvijas Zaļā partija, Latvijas Reģionu Apvienība, Liepājas partija (AS)
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Leader: Andris Kulbergs
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Seats won in the last election: 15 seats out of 100
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Latvia First / Latvija Pirmajā Vietā (LPV)
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Leader: Ainars Šlesers
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Seats won in the last election: 9 seats out of 100
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New Unity / Jaunā Vienotība
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Leader: Baiba Braže
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Seats won in the last election: 26 seats out of 100
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New Conservative Party / Jaunā konservatīvā partija
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Leader: Jānis Citskovskis
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 100
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For Latvia’s Development / Latvijas attīstībai
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Leader: Juris Pūce
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 100
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Rising Sun for Latvia / Austošā Saule Latvijai
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Leader: Raivis Zeltīts
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Seats won in the last election: 0 seats out of 100
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For Stability! / Stabilitātei!
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Leader: Aleksejs Rosļikovs
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Seats won in the last election: 11 seats out of 100
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Progressives / Progresīvie
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Leader: Andris Sprūds
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Seats won in the last election: 10 seats out of 100
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Country Context:
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Population: 1,847,785 (2025 est.)
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Registered Voters: 1,542,407 (2022 est.)
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V-Dem Electoral Democracy Index Score: 0.83 (2026)
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V-Dem Regimes of the World Classification: Liberal Democracy (2025)
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Human Development Index (HDI) Position: 0.889, Very High (2023)
Gender Data:
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Female Population: 990,297 (2025 est.)
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CEDAW Status: Accession on 14 April 1992
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Female Candidates in this election: Yes, 34% of candidates are women
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Number of Female Legislators (pre-election): 37 out of 100 (37%) in the Saeima
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Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: 12.8, Very Low (2023)
Disability Data:
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CRPD Status: Signed 8 April 2008, Ratified 1 March 2010
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Projected population with a disability: 295,646 (2025 est.)
IFES Resources:
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ElectionJudgments: Yes, 4 judgments and 19 resources
