General Information
At Stake in this Election:
- 155 seats in the Chamber of Deputies of the Republic of Chile (Cámara de Diputadas y Diputados)
Government Structure:
- Chief of State: President Sebastián PIÑERA (since 11 March 2018)
- Head of Government: President Sebastián PIÑERA (since 11 March 2018)
- Assembly: The National Congress of Chile (Congreso Nacional de Chile) is a bicameral legislature consisting of a lower house, the 155-member Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputadas y Diputados), and an upper house, the 50-member Senate (Senado).
Electoral System:
- The President of Chile is elected to a four-year term using a two-round system in which the winning candidate must secure an absolute majority to win. [1]
- The Chamber of Deputies consists of 155 directly elected seats using a party list proportional representation system and D’Hondt coefficient, in which members serve four-year terms. Deputies run for office in one of 28 multi-member electoral districts ranging from three to eight seats each. [2]
- The Senate consists of 50 directly elected seats using a party list proportional representation system and D’Hondt coefficient, in which members serve eight-year terms. Senators runs for office in one of fifteen multi-member electoral districts ranging from two to five seats each. [3]
Last Election:
- General elections were last held in Chile on 19 November 2017.
Main Parties in this Election: [4]
- Coalition: Chile We Can Do More (ChP+) / Chile Podemos Más (formerly Chile Vamos)
- Leader: Sebastián SICHEL
- Seats won in last election: 72
- Party: Party of the People (PDG) / Partido de la Gente
- Leader: Franco PARISI
- Seats won in last election: New
- Coalition: New Social Pact (NPS) / Nuevo Pacto Social
- Leader: Yasna PROVOSTE
- Seats won in last election: New
- Party: Green Ecologist Party (PEV) / Partido Ecologista Verde
- Leader: Félix GONZÁLEZ GATICA
- Seats won in last election: 1*
- Party: Dignity Now (DA) / Dignidad Ahora
- Leaders: Pamela JILES and Guillermo GONZÁLEZ
- Seats won in last election: New
- Coalition: Christian Social Front (FSC) / Frente Social Cristiano
- Leader: José Antonio KAST
- Seats won in last election: New
- Coalition: Approve Dignity (AD) / Apruebo Dignidad
- Leader: Gabriel BORIC
- Seats won in last election: New
- Coalition: United Independents (IU) / Independientes Unidos
- Leaders: Cristián CONTRERAS RADOVIC and René RUBESKA
- Seats won in last election: New
*The Green Ecologist Party won one seat independently, but constituted part of the Broad Front coalition which went on to secure 20 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. [5]
Gender Data:
- Female Population: 9,822,077 [8]
- Is Chile a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980) [9]
- Has Chile ratified CEDAW: Yes (7 December1989) [10]
- Gender Quota: Yes. The number of male or female candidates cannot surpass 60 percent of a party’s total number of candidates. [11]
- Female candidates in this election: N/A
- Number of Female Legislators: 35 [12]
- Human Development Index (HDI) Position: Rank 43 at 0.851 (2020) [13]
- Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Medium [14]
Disability Data:
- Is Chile a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007) [15]
- Has Chile ratified CRPD: Yes (29 July 2008) [16]
- Population with a disability: 2,626,239 (2021 est.) [17]
[1] https://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/chile/government
[2] https://www.bcn.cl/leyfacil/recurso/nuevo-sistema-electoral-para-elecciones-parlamentarias-%28fin-del-sistema-binominal%29
[3] https://www.bcn.cl/leyfacil/recurso/nuevo-sistema-electoral-para-elecciones-parlamentarias-%28fin-del-sistema-binominal%29
[4] https://www.servelelecciones.cl/
[5] https://web.archive.org/web/20161025162111/http://www.servelelecciones.cl/
[6] https://countrymeters.info/en/Chile
[7] https://oficial.servel.cl/padron-electoral-por-sexo-y-region-elecciones-abril-2021/
[8] https://countrymeters.info/en/Chile
[9] https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CEDAW&Lang=en
[10] https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CEDAW&Lang=en
[11] https://www.bcn.cl/leyfacil/recurso/nuevo-sistema-electoral-para-elecciones-parlamentarias-%28fin-del-sistema-binominal%29
[12] https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas/country-view/79/35
[13] http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/CHL
[14] https://www.genderindex.org/country-profiles/
[15] https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?CountryID=176&Lang=EN
[16] https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?CountryID=176&Lang=EN
[17] http://www.electionaccess.org/en/resources/countries/cl/all/