General Information
At Stake in this Election:
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The Office of the President of Cape Verde
Government Structure:
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Chief of State: Jorge Carlos FONSECA
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Head of Government: Jose Maria Pereira NEVES*
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Assembly: Cape Verde has a unicameral National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional) with 72 seats.
*The President appoints the Prime Minister after receiving nominations from the National Assembly
Electoral System [i]:
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The President is elected by an absolute majority vote through a two-round system to serve a 5-year term.
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The Prime Minister is nominated by the National Assembly and appointed by the President.
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In the National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional) 72 members are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system to serve 5-year terms**
**There are 16 multi-member constituencies with 2-15 seats each, depending on population. Votes are tabulated using the d’Hondt method.
Last Election:
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The last presidential election was held on October 2nd, 2016 [ii]. Jorge Carlos Fonseca won with 74% of the vote (91,320 votes) and there was a 35% voter turnout.
Main Candidates in this Election [iii]:
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Candidate: Jose Maria NEVES
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Party: The African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV)
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Candidate: Carlos VEIGA
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Party: Movement for Democracy (MPD)
Population and Registered Voters:
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Population: 589,451 (July 2021 est.) [iv]
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Registered Voters: 392,899 (2021 est.) [v]
Gender Data:
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Female Population: N/A
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Is Cape Verde a signatory to CEDAW: No
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Has Cape Verde ratified CEDAW: Yes (ratified December 5th, 1980) [vi]
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Gender Quota: Yes, legislated quotas. (Cape Verde’s election law requires parity in political representation through requiring “a minimum representation of 40% of each of the sexes in the candidacy lists for the collegiate bodies of power”) [vii]
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Female Leaders in this election: No
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Number of Female Legislators: 28 out of 72 [viii]
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Human Development Index (HDI) Position: Rank 126 at 0.665 (2020) [ix]
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Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: N/A (as of 2019) [x]
Disability Data:
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Is Cape Verde a signatory to CRPD?: Yes (March 30th, 2007) [xi]
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Has Cape Verde ratified CRPD?: Yes (October 10th, 2011) [xii]
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Population with a disability: 81,899 (2021 est.) [xiii]
[i] https://www.electionguide.org/countries/id/40/
[ii] https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2982/
[iii] https://www.africanews.com/2021/10/13/cape-verde-gears-towards-presidential-election-on-october-17/ and https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/10/15/cape-verde-presidential-election-what-you-need-to-know
[iv] https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cabo-verde/
[v] https://www.idea.int/data-tools/country-view/89/40
[vi] https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?CountryID=32&Lang=en
[vii] https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas/country-view/89/35
[viii] https://data.ipu.org/content/cabo-verde?chamber_id=13361
[ix] http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/CPV
[x] https://www.genderindex.org/wp-content/uploads/files/datasheets/2019/CV.pdf
[xi] https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-15&chapter=4&clang=_en
[xii] https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-15&chapter=4&clang=_en
[xiii] http://electionaccess.org/en/resources/countries/?q=cabo+verde#tab