General Information
At stake in this election:
- 77 seats in the Lower House (Majilis)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Nursultan Abishevich NAZARBAYEV
- Head of Government: President Nursultan Abishevich NAZARBAYEV
- Assembly: Kazakhstan has a bicameral Parliament consisting of the Senate with 47 seats and the Lower House (Majilis) with 77 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by simple majority vote to serve a 7-year term.
- In the Senate, 7 members are appointed to serve 6-year terms and 40 members are elected by indirect vote to serve 6-year terms*. In the Lower House (Majilis), 67 members are elected by popular vote to serve 5-year terms and 10 members are elected through a party-list proportional representation system to serve 5-year terms.
* In the Senate, 7 members are appointed by the president and 40 are elected by indirect vote by state assemblies, all to serve 6-year terms.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: Republic Political Party Otan (OTAN)*
- Leader: President Nursultan NAZARBEYEV
- Seats won in this Lower House election: 23
- Seats won in last Lower House election: 7
- Party: The Communist Party of Kazakhstan (CPK)
- Leader: Serikbolsin ABDILDIN
- Seats won in this Lower House election: 13
- Seats won in last Lower House election: 2
- Party: The Communist Party of Kazakhstan (CPK)
- Leader: Serikbolsin ABDILDIN
- Seats won in this Lower House election: 3
- Seats won in last Lower House election: 2
- Party: Popular Cooperative Party of Kazakhstan
- Leader: President Nursultan NAZARBEYEV
- Seats won in this Lower House election: 1
- Seats won in last Lower House election: 11
- Party: People's Congress of Kazakhstan (PCK)
- Leader: Olzhas SULEYMENO
- Seats won in this Lower House election: 0
- Seats won in last Lower House election: 1
* The OTAN includes former Democratic Party, Liberal Union and Popular Unity Party.
Last Parliamentary election:
- Last elections to the Majilis were held December 9, 1995-February 4, 1996.
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 14,928,426 (1999)
- Registered Voters: 8,419,283 (1999)
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 7,763,375 (1999)
· Is Kazakhstan a signatory to CEDAW: N/A
· Has Kazakhstan ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (26 August 1998)
· Gender Quota: No
· Female candidates in this election: No
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 8 (Assembly) (following the 1999 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 56 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Low (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Kazakhstan a signatory to CRPD: Yes (11 December 2008)
· Has Kazakhstan ratified CRPD: Yes (21 April 2015)
· Population with a disability: 2,239,263 (est.)