At stake in this election:

• The office of President of Moldova

Description of government structure:

• Chief of State: President Vladimir VORONIN
• Head of Government: Prime Minister Zinaida GRECEANII
• Assembly: Moldova has a unicameral Parliament (Parlament) with 101 seats.

Description of electoral system:

• The President is indirectly elected by parliament to serve a 4-year term.*
• The Prime Minister is designated by the President upon consultation with Parliament.
• In the Parliament (Parlament) 101 members are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system to serve 4-year terms.***

* The electoral system is two-round. 61 votes are needed (the votes of three-fifths of elected legislators). If more than two candidates run and none achieves this threshold, there is a runoff between the top two candidates within 10 days. If two or fewer candidates run and none achieves this threshold, there is a repeat election within 30 days. If no President is elected after a repeat election, the acting President dissolves Parliament, and there are new legislative elections. Parliament may be dissolved once per year.

*** There is a three percent threshold for independent candidates, five percent threshold for parties. An election is valid only if one-third of registered voters turn out.

Main Candidates in the Presidential race:

• Zinaida GRECEANII
  • Party: Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova / Partidul Comuniştilor din Republica Moldova (PCRM)
• Stanislav GROPPA
  • Party: Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova / Partidul Comuniştilor din Republica Moldova (PCRM)

Population and number of registered voters:

• Population: 3,565,604 (2009)
• Registered Voters: 101 (Registered voter number reflects number of parliamentarians)

Gender Data:

·         Female Population: 1,852,411 (2009)

·         Is Moldova a signatory to CEDAW: No

·         Has Moldova ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (1 July 1994)

·         Gender Quota: No

·         Female candidates in this election: Yes

·         Number of Female Parliamentarians: 24 (following the 2009 elections)

·         Human Development Index Position: 107 (2014)

·         Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Low (2014)

Disability Data:

·         Is Moldova a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)

·         Has Moldova ratified CRPD: Yes (21 September 2010)

·         Population with a disability: 534,840 (est.)