General Information
At stake in this election:
- The office of President of El Salvador
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Francisco FLORES Perez
- Head of Government: President Francisco FLORES Perez
- Assembly: El Salvador has a unicameral Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa) with 84 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by popular vote to serve a 5-year term.
- In the Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa) 84 members are elected by direct popular vote to serve 3-year terms.
Main Candidates in the Presidential race:
- Antonio SACA
- Party: Nationalist Republican Alliance / (ARENA)
- Schafik HANDAL
- Party: Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front / (FMLN)
- Hector SILVA
- Bloc: Christian Democratic Party - United Democratic Center / (PDC - CDU)
- Rafael MACHUCA
- Party: National Conciliation Party / (PCN)
Last Presidential election:
- The last presidential election was held in El Salvador on March 7, 1999. In this election, Francisco FLORES of ARENA secured the presidency with 51.96% of the votes, while Facundo GUARDADO from FMLN secured 29.5% of the votes.
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 5,925,089 (2004)
- Registered Voters: 3,442,515 (2004)
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 3,093,449 (2004)
· Is El Salvador a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (14 November 1980)
· Has El Salvador ratified CEDAW: Yes (19 August 1981)
· Gender Quota: Yes
· Female candidates in this election: No
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 9 (following the 2003 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 116 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Low (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is El Salvador a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
· Has El Salvador ratified CRPD: Yes (14 December 2007)
· Population with a disability: 888,763 (est.)