General Information
At stake in this election:
- The office of President of Tanzania
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President William MKAPA
- Head of Government: President William MKAPA
- Assembly: Tanzania has a unicameral National Assembly (Bunge) with 274 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by popular vote to serve a 5-year term.
- In the National Assembly (Bunge), 232 members are elected by popular vote to serve 5-year terms, 37 members are allocated for women to serve 5-year terms and 5 members are allocated to members of the Zanzibar House of Representatives to serve 5-year terms.
Main Candidates in the Presidential race:
- Benjamin MKAPA
- Party: Revolutionary Party of Tanzania (CCM)
- Ibrahim LIPUMBA
- Party: Civic United Front
- Augustine MREMA
- Party: Tanzania Labor Party (TLP)
- John CHEYO
- Party: United Democratic Party (UDP)
Last Presidential election:
- Presidential elections were last held on October 29 - November 19, 1995. President Benjamin MKAPA received 61.8% of the vote, thereby defeating Augustine MREMA, his closest competitor who received 27.8%.
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 35,306,126 (July 2000 est.)
- Registered Voters: 10,880,484
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 17,080,688 (2000)
· Is Tanzania a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)
· Has Tanzania ratified CEDAW: Yes (20 August 1985)
· Gender Quota: Yes
· Female candidates in this election: No
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 61 (following the 2000 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 151 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: High (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Tanzania a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
· Has Tanzanisa ratified CRPD: Yes (10 November 2009)
· Population with a disability: 5,295,918 (est.)