General Information
At stake in this election:
- 167 seats in the National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Hugo CHAVEZ Frias
- Head of Government: President Hugo CHAVEZ Frias
- Assembly: Venezuela has a unicameral National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) with 167 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by popular vote to serve a 6-year term.
- In the National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional), 164 members are elected by popular vote to serve 5-year terms and 3 members are reserved to serve 5-year terms.***
*** Seats are reserved for the indigenous peoples of Venezula
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: Fifth Republic Movement (MVR)
- Leader: Hugo CHAVEZ FRIAS
- Seats won in last election: 92
- Party: Justice First (PJ)
- Leader: Julio BORGES
- Seats won in last election: 5
- Party: Venezuela Project (PV)
- Leader: Henrique SALAS ROMER
- Seats won in last election: 6
- Party: Homeland for All (PPT)
- Leader: Jose ALBORNOZ
- Seats won in last election: 1
- Party: Democratic Action (AD)
- Leader: Henry RAMOS ALLUP
- Seats won in last election: 33
Population and Registered Voters:
- Population: 26,769,115 (2005)
- Registered Voters: 14,272,964 (2005)
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 13,369,831 (2005)
· Is Venezuela a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)
· Has Venezuela ratified CEDAW: Yes (2 May 1983)
· Gender Quota: No
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 29 (following the 2005 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 71 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Very Low (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Venezuela a signatory to CRPD: No
· Has Venezuela ratified CRPD: Yes, accession (24 September 2013)
· Population with a disability: 4,015,367 (est.)