General Information
At stake in this election:
- 386 seats in the National Assembly (Orszaggyules)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Laszlo SOLYOM
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ferenc GYURCSANY
- Assembly: Hungary has a unicameral National Assembly (Orszaggyules) with 386 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by the National Assembly to serve a 5-year term.
- In the National Assembly (Orszaggyules), 176 members are elected in single-member constituencies to serve 4-year terms and 210 members are elected through a party-list proportional representation system to serve 4-year terms.
Main parties in the Second Round of the electoral race:
- Party: Federation of Young Democrats-Hungarian Civic Party (Fidesz-MPP)
- Leader: Viktor ORBAN
- Seats won in this election: 148
- Seats won in last election: 20
- Party: Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP)
- Leader: Gyula HORN
- Seats won in this election: 134
- Seats won in last election: 209
- Party: Independent Smallholders (FKgP)
- Leader: Josef TORGYAN
- Seats won in this election: 48
- Seats won in last election: 26
- Party: Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ)
- Leader: Gabor KUNCZE
- Seats won in this election: 24
- Seats won in last election: 69
Main parties in the First Round of the electoral race:
- Party: Federation of Young Democrats-Hungarian Civic Party (Fidesz-MPP)
- Leader: Viktor ORBAN
- Seats won in this election: 148
- Seats won in last election: 20
- Party: Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP)
- Leader: Gyula HORN
- Seats won in this election: 134
- Seats won in last election: 209
- Party: Independent Smallholders (FKgP)
- Leader: Josef TORGYAN
- Seats won in this election: 48
- Seats won in last election: 26
- Party: Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ)
- Leader: Gabor KUNCZE
- Seats won in this election: 24
- Seats won in last election: 69
Last Parliamentary election:
- Elections to the National Assembly were last held on May 8 and 29, 1994.
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 10,266,570 (1998)
- Registered Voters: 8,094,214 ( 1998 )
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 5,374,115 (1998)
· Is Hungary a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (6 June 1980)
· Has Hungary ratified CEDAW: Yes (22 December 1980)
· Gender Quota: No
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 32 (following the 1998 election)
· Human Development Index Position: 44 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: N/A
Disability Data:
· Is Hungary a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
· Has Hungary ratified CRPD: Yes (20 July 2007)
· Population with a disability: 1,539,985 (est.)